In the 1950s and '60s, Kurt Vonnegut emerged as one of the most influential and popular writers of contemporary American fiction. Initially writing science fiction short stories and novels, Vonnegut's work is mostly known for its deep social commentary presented with a signature blend of humor and heart. This style earned the Indiana icon a reputation as something of a twentieth-century Mark Twain. Books like Slaughterhouse-Five (inspired by his real experiences as a prisoner of war during WWII) became symbols of the anti-war movement of the late '60s. Breakfast of Champions from 1973 challenged the very form of the novel, bending and breaking rules while delivering a poignant message all its own. Vonnegut continued to publish into his 80s, leaving a huge body of work for readers to explore and enjoy.

To most readers, the three essential Vonnegut books are Slaughterhouse-Five, Cat's Cradle, and Breakfast of Champions, all of which are fine places to jump into the Vonnegut bibliography. See how to read all of Vonnegut's books in order here.