What is a retelling?
A retelling is any work of fiction that retells another story. Often, retellings change the setting (Chloe Gong's These Violent Delights moves Romeo and Juliet from Verona to 1920s Shanghai), the narrator (James by Percival Everett recounts The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view), and/or genre (Seth Grahame-Smith transforms a classic Regency romance into a horror novel in Pride and Prejudice and Zombies). By making these changes, retellings will delight readers who love the original story while lending new depth and perspective to the source material that inspired them. Many retellings have gone on to earn great acclaim. For example, Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver is a retelling of Dicken's David Copperfield and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023.
Why are there so many Greek mythology retellings?
Some common sources of inspiration for retellings are Shakespearean plays, Jane Austen novels, and, most prominently, Greek mythology.
It's not hard to imagine why these ancient stories still captivate writers and readers today. Many of these tales grapple with timeless conflicts we all face. Are we our own person or are our paths predestined, no matter what we do? Are fame, success, and glory worth all the sacrifices, or is it better to spend our time loving the people around us? Is death the final end?
At the same time, Greek mythology tales are very much products of their own time. The treatment of mortal women was especially shocking. (Maybe this is when I should come clean and admit that I am a Helen of Troy defender.) The tragic fates that befell everyone from well-known figures like Cassandra and Medusa to more obscure women like Philomela and the maids in The Odyssey have led to a wealth of Greek mythology retellings written by authors eager to avenge these characters.
Below, I'll share retellings that, in my opinion, successfully transformed their source material and added new layers of nuance. Please note that my definition of a well-written retelling does not include strict allegiance to the original text. For me, transformation is more important than accuracy in a retelling.